零基础入门区块链：手把手教你获取比特币的8种实战方法

区块链可被理解为一种去中心化、公开且不可篡改的数字账本。不妨设想存在一个可供所有人访问和查看的公共账本，该账本并非由银行或某一中央机构保管，而是由全球数以万计的计算机共同维护。此账本记录了所有交易信息，且一旦记录在案，便几乎难以修改或删除。这正是区块链的核心要义。

Blockchain can be understood as a decentralized, transparent, and tamper-proof digital ledger. Imagine a public ledger accessible and viewable by everyone, not maintained by a bank or a central authority, but jointly upheld by tens of thousands of computers worldwide. This ledger records all transaction information, and once recorded, it is nearly impossible to alter or delete. This is the very essence of blockchain.

 

1、去中心化：不存在中央服务器或单一控制机构。数据分布于全球数以万计的计算机（即“节点”）之上，这使得系统极为稳健，难以遭受攻击或被关闭。

1. Decentralization: There is no central server or single controlling authority. Data is distributed across tens of thousands of computers worldwide (known as “nodes”), which makes the system highly robust and difficult to attack or shut down.

2、分布式账本：网络中的每个参与者均持有一份完整的账本副本。任何交易的确认都需通过网络中多个节点达成共识。

2. Distributed Ledger: Every participant in the network holds a complete copy of the ledger. The confirmation of any transaction requires consensus among multiple nodes in the network.

3、不可篡改：交易数据被打包成“区块”，每个区块都包含一个指向前一区块的“哈希值”（可理解为一种独特的数字指纹）。这些区块按时间顺序相连，形成一条“链”。若要修改某一区块中的信息，就必须修改其后的所有区块，这需要掌控超过全网51%的计算力，几乎无法实现。

3. Immutability: Transaction data is packaged into “blocks,” each containing a “hash value” that points to the previous block (which can be understood as a unique digital fingerprint). These blocks are linked in chronological order to form a “chain.” To alter the information in any block, one would have to modify all subsequent blocks, which would require controlling more than 51% of the total computing power of the network—something nearly impossible to achieve.

4、透明与匿名：所有交易记录对所有人均公开可查，但交易双方的身份通过加密地址（一长串字母和数字）标识，从而保障了用户隐私。

4. Transparency and Anonymity: All transaction records are publicly accessible to everyone, but the identities of the parties involved are represented by encrypted addresses (a long string of letters and numbers), thereby protecting user privacy.

 

比特币与区块链的关联

The Relationship Betwee Bitcoin and Blockchain

 

比特币是区块链技术的首个且最为成功的应用。区块链作为底层技术，犹如互联网；而比特币则是基于该技术的首个“杀手级应用”，恰似基于互联网的电子邮件。

Bitcoin is the first and most successful application of blockchain technology. Blockchain, as the underlying technology, is akin to the Internet; while Bitcoin is the first “killer application” built upon it, comparable to email built on the Internet.

获取比特币的主要方式

Main Ways to Acquire Bitcoin

 

方式一：挖矿（最为直接的方式）

这是比特币的发行机制，类似于“数字世界挖金矿”。参与者（矿工）运用专业计算机（矿机）解决复杂的数学问题，以验证和打包交易（生成新区块）。成功打包区块的矿工将获得系统奖励的比特币及交易手续费。

Method 1: Mining (the most direct way)

This is the mechanism through which Bitcoin is issued, similar to “mining gold in the digital world.” Participants (miners) use specialized computers (mining rigs) to solve complex mathematical problems in order to verify and package transactions (creating new blocks). Miners who successfully package a block are rewarded with newly issued Bitcoins and transaction fees.

方式二：通过加密货币交易所购买（最为普遍的方式）

这是最为简便、与传统网上购物最为相似的方法。用户使用法币（如人民币、美元）在交易所平台上直接购买。

Method 2: Buying Through Cryptocurrency Exchanges (the most common way)

This is the simplest method and is most similar to traditional online shopping. Users use fiat currency (such as RMB or USD) to purchase Bitcoin directly on exchange platforms.

操作流程：

1、选择交易所：挑选一家信誉良好、安全且支持所在地区的交易所。鉴于监管政策，中国大陆用户访问这些国际平台可能会受到限制，且需留意合规性。请务必自行了解并遵守所在地的法律法规。

Procedure:

1、Choose an Exchange: Select a reputable, secure exchange that supports your region. Due to regulatory policies, users in China may face restrictions when accessing these international platforms, and compliance should be carefully considered. Be sure to understand and follow the laws and regulations of your location.

2、注册账户：如同注册其他网站，提供邮箱或手机号，设置密码，并完成身份认证（KYC），通常需上传身份证件照片。

2、Register an Account: Similar to registering on other websites, provide an email or phone number, set a password, and complete identity verification (KYC), which usually requires uploading a photo of your identification document.

3、充值法币：将银行卡或支付宝、微信等支付方式进行绑定（依据平台支持的选项），充值当地货币（如CNY）。

3、Deposit Fiat Currency: Link your bank card or payment methods such as Alipay or WeChat Pay (depending on the options supported by the platform) and deposit your local currency (e.g., CNY).

4、购买比特币：在交易所的交易界面，找到比特币/BTC交易对（如BTC/USDT或BTC/CNY），输入欲购买的金额或数量，下单购买即可。

4、Buy Bitcoin: On the exchange’s trading interface, locate the Bitcoin/BTC trading pair (e.g., BTC/USDT or BTC/CNY), enter the amount or quantity you wish to purchase, and place your order.

5、安全存储：购买后，比特币将存于交易所为用户生成的“托管钱包”中。但对于较大金额，强烈建议转移至用户自行掌控私钥的个人钱包。

5、Secure Storage: After purchase, Bitcoin will be stored in the “custodial wallet” provided by the exchange. However, for larger amounts, it is strongly recommended to transfer it to a personal wallet where the user controls the private keys.

重要提示

Important Note

“不是你的私钥，就不是你的比特币”，这是币圈最为重要的准则。存于交易所的比特币，实际控制权掌握在交易所手中。

“If it’s not your private key, it’s not your Bitcoin.” This is the most important principle in the crypto world. Bitcoin stored on an exchange is actually controlled by the exchange itself.

建议将大部分比特币转移至个人钱包。钱包分为：

It is recommended to transfer the majority of your Bitcoin to a personal wallet. Wallets can be categorized as:

软件钱包：手机或电脑上的App，如TokenPocket、imToken、Electrum等。使用便捷，但需确保设备安全。

Software Wallets: Apps on your phone or computer, such as TokenPocket, imToken, Electrum, etc. They are convenient to use, but device security must be ensured.

硬件钱包：类似U盘的物理设备，如Ledger、Trezor。这是最为安全的存储方式，因其离线存储私钥，可抵御网络攻击。

Hardware Wallets: Physical devices similar to USB drives, such as Ledger and Trezor. This is the most secure storage method because private keys are stored offline, protecting them from online attacks.

私钥/助记词：这是钱包的最高权限，等同于银行卡密码与银行卡本身。必须离线、保密并多处备份保存，绝不可泄露给任何人，也不要截图存于网上。

Private Key / Mnemonic Phrase: This represents the highest level of access to your wallet, equivalent to both your bank card and its password. It must be kept offline, confidential, and backed up in multiple locations. Never share it with anyone, and do not store screenshots of it online.

防范诈骗

Preventing Scams

1、切勿轻信任何承诺“高额回报”的比特币投资项目。

1、Never trust any Bitcoin investment project that promises “high returns.”

2、警惕任何冒充客服、官方人员索要私钥或验证码的行为。

Be wary of anyone impersonating customer service or official personnel asking for your private key or verification code.

3、确保访问的是交易所和钱包的官方网站，谨防钓鱼链接。

3、Make sure you are visiting the official websites of exchanges and wallets, and beware of phishing links.